2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Apoptosis
    Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Glutathione Peroxidase

Glutathione Peroxidase

Glutathione Peroxidase

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Glutathione peroxidases (GPx) are a family of enzymes with the ability to reduce organic and inorganic hydroperoxides to the corresponding alcohols using glutathione or thioredoxin as an electron donor. These enzymes promote hydrogen peroxide metabolism and protect cell membrane structure and function from oxidative damage. Dysregulated GPx expression is connected with severe pathologies, including obesity and diabetes. GPx1 has been reported to be involved in both pro- and anticancer effects in different tumor models.

In mammals, the GPxs family consists of eight members (GPx1-GPx8) identified so far; five of them (GPx1-GPx4 and GPx6) contain selenocysteine in the catalytic center and the other three are cysteine-containing proteins. GPx1 is one of the most critical members of the GPxs family that catalytically reduces hydrogen peroxide to produce water. The function of GPx3 is to scavenge H2O2 and lipoperoxides in the plasma to reduce systematic oxidative stress and to maintain the bioavailability of vascular nitric oxide. Gpx4 is an essential mammalian glutathione peroxidase, which protects cells against detrimental lipid peroxidation and governs a novel form of regulated necrotic cell death, called ferroptosis.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-138556
    GPX4-IN-2
    		Inhibitor 98.66%
    GPX4-IN-2 is a potent GPX4 inhibitor. GPX4 shows antiproliferative activity. GPX4-IN-2 has the potential for the research of cancer.
    GPX4-IN-2
  • HY-N11849
    Moracin N
    		Inhibitor 99.74%
    Moracin N is a ferroptosis inhibitor that can be isolated from mulberry leaf. Moracin N exerts neuroprotective activity through preventing from oxidative stress.
    Moracin N
  • HY-149923
    GPX4-IN-4
    		Inhibitor 98.94%
    GPX4-IN-4 (Compound 24) is a potent GPX4 inhibitor. GPX4-IN-4 can be used for the research of cancer.
    GPX4-IN-4
  • HY-153748
    ML162-yne
    		99.23%
    ML162-yne is a potent GPX4-inhibitor affinity probe. ML162-yne is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    ML162-yne
  • HY-W015600
    2-Acetamidophenol
    		Activator 99.61%
    2-Acetamidophenol (Orthocetamol) is a regulator that targets ferroptosis and glutathione metabolic pathways, is the ortho-regioisomer of Paracetamol (HY-66005). 2-Acetamidophenol has anti-atherosclerotic activity, and inhibiting total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) in a zebrafish hyperlipidemia model with IC50s for 30 μM and 40 μM, respectively. 2-Acetamidophenol upregulates the expression of glutathione synthesis-related genes (such as GCLC, GCLM, GSS) and iron ion transport genes (such as FPN1, FTH), reduces the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ferrous ions (Fe2+), and enhances the activity of glutathione peroxidase GPX4, thereby inhibiting macrophage phagocytosis of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and foam cell formation.
    2-Acetamidophenol
  • HY-111354
    Tinoridine hydrochloride
    		Activator 99.95%
    Tinoridine hydrochloride is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent and also has potent radical scavenger and antiperoxidative activity.
    Tinoridine hydrochloride
  • HY-N4288
    4-Methylesculetin
    		Inhibitor 98.18%
    4-Methylesculetin is an orally active coumarin derivative, with potent anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. 4-Methylesculetin inhibits myeloperoxidase activity. 4-Methylesculetin protects bone resorption by reducing the elevated levels of bone-joint exoglycosidases, cathepsin-D and tartrate resistant acid phosphatases. 4-Methylesculetin ameliorats the upregulated non-enzymatic inflammatory markers like TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, COX-2 and PGE2, which is promising for research of inflammatory diseases.
    4-Methylesculetin
  • HY-145197
    MPO-IN-3
    		Inhibitor 99.17%
    MPO-IN-3 is a potent myeloperoxidase (MPO) inhibitor (WO2013068875A1, example 191). Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is a heme-containing enzyme belonging to the peroxidase superfamily.
    MPO-IN-3
  • HY-W127709
    Chlorophyll b
    Chlorophyll b is an orally active tetrapyrrole derivative and pigment. Chlorophyll b can be obtained from photosynthetic organisms such as plants and algae. Chlorophyll b acts as a hydrogen donor and increases Glutathione levels. Chlorophyll b has antioxidant activity and functionally replaces chlorophyll a in photosystem II to participate in photosynthesis. Chlorophyll b reduces Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced DNA damage, chromosome instability, and oxidative stress. Chlorophyll b is mainly used in the study of plant photosynthesis mechanism.
    Chlorophyll b
  • HY-P2833
    Glutathione Peroxidase
    Glutathione Peroxidase (GSH-Px; EC 1.11.1.9) belongs to the peroxidase family and is commonly used in biochemical research. Glutathione Peroxidase can catalyze reduced glutathione (GSH) to form a disulfide bridge with another glutathione molecule, convert it into oxidized glutathione (GSSG), and react with hydrogen peroxide or lipid peroxide reaction, reducing it to H2O. Glutathione Peroxidase is an effective antioxidant against oxidative stress.
    Glutathione Peroxidase
  • HY-139915
    MPO-IN-1
    		Inhibitor 98.07%
    MPO-IN-1 is a potent, orally active, and irreversible indole-containing inhibitor of myeloperoxidase (MPO). MPO-IN-1 has IC50s of 2.6 μM and 5.3 μM for MPO and thyroid peroxidase (TPO), respectively. MPO-IN-1 inhibits MPO activity in an acute mouse model of inflammation.
    MPO-IN-1
  • HY-139001
    JKE-1716
    		Inhibitor 98.04%
    JKE-1716 is a potent and selective nitrolic acid-containing GPX4 inhibitor. JKE-1716 is able of inducing ferroptosis selectively through covalent GPX4 inhibition.
    JKE-1716
  • HY-P990181
    Anti-Mouse myeloperoxidase/MPO Antibody (6G4)
    		Inhibitor
    Anti-Mouse myeloperoxidase/MPO Antibody (6G4) is an anti-mouse myeloperoxidase/MPO IgG2c monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse myeloperoxidase/MPO Antibody (6G4) can activate the cGAS/STING pathway. Anti-Mouse myeloperoxidase/MPO Antibody (6G4) induces acute and chronic kidney injury in mice. Anti-Mouse myeloperoxidase/MPO Antibody (6G4) is often used in the construction of inflammation conditions models such as anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitides (AAV).
    Anti-Mouse myeloperoxidase/MPO Antibody (6G4)
  • HY-167888
    NPD4928
    		Inhibitor 99.48%
    NPD4928, a GPX4 inhibitor, enhances RSL3 (HY-100218A)-dependent ferroptosis. NPD4928 binds to ferroptosis suppressor protein 1 (FSP1) and inhibits its enzymatic activity.
    NPD4928
  • HY-Y0669R
    Pipecolic acid (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Pipecolic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pipecolic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pipecolic acid is a metabolite of lysine and an important precursor for many useful microbial secondary metabolites. Pipecolic acid slows ferroptosis in diabetic retinopathy by inhibiting the YAP-GPX4 signaling pathway. In addition, Pipecolic acid can be used as a diagnostic marker for pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy.
    Pipecolic acid (Standard)
  • HY-155664
    GPX4-IN-6
    		Inhibitor
    GPX4-IN-6 (Compound C25) is a GPX4 covalent inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.13 μM. GPX4-IN-6 (Compound C25) can induce ferroptosis for the research of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) .
    GPX4-IN-6
  • HY-N11552
    Sorbifolin
    		Inhibitor 99.62%
    Sorbifolin, a flavone glucoside, can be isolated from the Pterogyne nitens. Sorbifolin has myeloperoxidase inhibitory and radical scavenging activities. Sorbifolin is also a MPO inhibitor with an IC50 value of 19.2 nM.
    Sorbifolin
  • HY-151212
    BCP-T.A
    		≥99.0%
    BCP-T.A, a tunable heterocyclic electrophile, is a potent ferroptosis inducer by binding to GPX4. BCP-T.A is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    BCP-T.A
  • HY-157762
    GPX4-IN-9
    		Inhibitor 99.18%
    GPX4-IN-9 (Compound A16) is a glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) inhibitor that specifically targets GPX4 under both in vitro and in vivo conditions, inducing ferroptosis. GPX4-IN-9 exhibits cytotoxicity against pancreatic cancer cells and can be used in cancer research.
    GPX4-IN-9
  • HY-161928
    GPX4 activator 1
    		Activator 99.02%
    GPX4 activator 1 (Compound A9) is a allosteric activator of GPX4 (Kd = 5.86 μM, EC50 = 19.19 μM). GPX4 activator 1 can selectively act on ferroptosis and prevent the accumulation of intracellular lipid peroxides caused by ferroptosis inducers.
    GPX4 activator 1
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity